In view of the threats to the biodiversity, the United Nations has declared the year 2010 as the International Year of Biodiversity (IYB). The main objective of observing IYB is to protect our biodiversity and reduce the constant loss of flora and fauna. We should generate awareness regarding the significance of conserving biodiversity for well-being of mankind and also focus on the economic value of biodiversity. Biologically rich habitats are being vandalized by man for his short term material benefits. The ongoing deforestation is a serious threat to wildlife. Biodiversity has great environmental, commercial, aesthetic and cultural value. The contemporary world is facing a sharp decline in the number of (wild) plant and animal species and the need of the hour is to prevent this irreparable loss. Human beings alone are responsible for these threats to wildlife as Man is the King of all living Species on earth. The most vulnerable zones of biodiversity have been designated/recognized as hotspots. At present there are 25  hotspots of biodiversity in the world , two among them are found in India. In case the current deforestation rate continues, earth may lose a major chunk of its biological life in a few decades. Besides other factors, human population explosion is one of the driving forces behind the threats to biodiversity. In this context, environmentalists should come forward for disseminating the knowledge of biodiversity among common people, especially those residing in close proximity with wildlife. Wildlife and Forest Department should also take initiatives to encourage conservation of biological diversity at grassroots level so that the essence of observing IYB 2010 would be realized in this part of the world too.

Abdul Hamid Mir

Ratnipora, Tangmarg.

Lastupdate on : Mon, 17 May 2010 21:30:00 Makkah time
Lastupdate on : Mon, 17 May 2010 18:30:00 GMT
Lastupdate on : Tue, 18 May 2010 00:00:00 IST