NC-Congress Romance
Of political alliances and examples from Kashmir's political past
POLITICS
AB QAYOOM KHAN
From the banks of Walur lake at Bandipora speaking in the backdrop of polls to four Legislative counsel seats, Omar Abdullah in a state of excitement said : “Dar and Monga are my candidates, Farooq Abdullah’s candidates, Rahula Gandhi’s candidates & Sonia ji’s candidates”.
I am reminded of a famous public speech of Sheikh Muhammed Abdullah in Lal Chowk after Indira – Sheikh accord in 1975. On the advice of Sheikh Indira Gandhi was taken in a Shikara procession through river Jhelum from Zero Bridge to Chattabal. After her stay for a day or so, Sheikh Muhammed Abdullah made a famous public speech in Lal Chowk and asked people to reject her proposal of merging the National Conference into Congress. There was uproar among the people for an hour and the rejection was loud and clear. NC and Congress has long history of love – hate relations. The two never lived happily, yet never divorced each other. It was at Lal chowk that Jawaharalal Nehru unfurled the national flag in 1948. It was here that he promised Kashmiris a referendum to choose their political future. It was in this Lal Chowk that Sheikh Abdullah announced his love for Jawaharlal Nehru and India in a Persian couplet saying “Man Tu Shudam, Tu Man Shudi, Ta Kas Na Goyed Bad Azeen, Man Degram Tu Degri (I became you and You became me; so none can say we are separate)”. Soon, after Sheikh resisted the application of provisions of Indian Constitution to Jammu & Kashmir, he was arrested as Prime Minister at the hands of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on 9th Aug 1953. Sheikh suffered for long in jails and had developed hatred for Congress. On his release by G.M. Sadiq in 1968 he appealed for social boycott against “Congress men” and even called them “Creatures of Gutter”. Then he was running “Plebiscite Front” challenging the state’s accession to union of India. Later in 1972 on 8th March he again showed olive branch to New Delhi when in an interview to “London Times” he said “there is no quarrel with the Government of India about accession but, it is over the structure of internal autonomy”. Indira Gandhi was quick to respond to the changed mind set of Sheikh, which resulted into Indira – Sheikh Accord.
Subsequently as a result of Rajiv – Farooq Accord, with pre-poll alliance of 1987 elections, failed ballots gave birth to the bullets and the state is in great turmoil since then. Now the National Conference after having got reduced to a mere 28 seats in successive elections in 2002 and 2008, to remain in power, the third generation leadership, is building up new Omer – Rahul friendship relations. National Conference had a glorious past and is heading for a bleak future. In the constituent assembly elections in 1951, of the 75 seats National Conference won 73 un-opposed. In famous 1977 elections it won 47 seats with 46% of votes, in 1983 it also won 46 seats with 47% of votes. Ever since it had alliance with Congress in 1987, there has been a decline in the popularity of National Conference with vote share having gone down as low as 28% and 23% in 2002 and 2008 as compared to 46% and 47% of vote share in 1977 and 1983 elections respectively. The National Conference having remained in opposition for six years could not improve upon its tally in 2008 elections. Now after being in power for the last four years, asking for Grand Alliance with Congress in 2014 polls is a self confession of non performance, with not having grown its share of votes over a last decade. Coalitions are suicidal for the independent growth of a political party. Congress used to be a non entity particularly in Kashmir but for failures of National Conference, Congress has emerged as a power broker. As Saif-u-din Soz often states, that no Government is possible in Jammu & Kashmir without Congress. In politics, it is not the power but the political popularity which is most important. This is what Omer Abdullah needs to realise and also keep patience to listen to his uncle Sheikh Mustafa Kamal.
(Ab Qayoom Khan (IFS) Rtd. is member All India Muslim Majlis - e- Mushawarat.
New Delhi. Feedback at qayoomkhansnn@yahoo.co.in)
Lastupdate on : Mon, 26 Nov 2012 21:30:00 Makkah time
Lastupdate on : Mon, 26 Nov 2012 18:30:00 GMT
Lastupdate on : Tue, 27 Nov 2012 00:00:00 IST
- MORE FROM OPINION
- Kashmir
Nayeem Khan hails unity among Kashmiri Muslims
Flays Government Restrictions On Muharram Processions
GK NEWS NETWORK
Srinagar, Nov 26: Senior separatist leader and chairman of National Front Nayeem Ahmad Khan Monday hailed Kashmiris for showing unity and “defeating the elements which are bent upon creating sect More
- Srinagar City
Soura-Nowshehra road in shambles
MUKEET AKMALI
Srinagar, Nov 26: The vital Soura-Nowshera road, which connects Kashmir’s sole tertiary care hospital, the SK Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS) Soura with old City and its peripheries is in dilapidated More
- Jammu
Government to go tough against unregistered clinics
To Incorporate 3-Year Imprisonment Clause In PNDT Act
Jammu, Nov 26: The Government has decided to give teeth to the existing Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Sex Selection/Determination Act (PC&PNDT) by making certain amendments in the existing rules to More
- South Asia
Pak TV anchor escapes bid on life
PRESS TRUST OF INDIA
Islamabad, Nov 26: A top Pakistani television anchor today escaped a bid on his life as an improvised explosive device was found planted under his car. A bomb disposal squad was called in to defuse More
- GK Features
Principal Caretaker
A retired teacher revived a neglected Pandit school in Nawakadal and ensured the temple inside the school was never closed for devotees
SUNDAY FEATURE
MAJID MAQBOOL
When 76-year-old Ghulam Muhammad Malik retired as a government teacher in 1995, he had looked forward to his post-retirement life. But when the local people from Khankah-Sokhta in Nawakadal approached More
- Kupwara
Kupwara bus stand turns into garbage dump
Municipal Authorities In Slumber
Kupwara: People are up in arms against the municipal authorities here for turning the Kupwara bus stand into a garbage dump. The locals said the municipal authorities collect tons of garbage from various More
- GKeducation&career
‘My aim is to retain marginalized children in government schools’
State of Education
INTERVIEW
In an interview with Shabir Ibn Yusuf, Director School Education, Kashmir, M Shafi Rather, while admitting that all is not well with the government schools in Kashmir, says he wants to link marginalized More


