Shedding the impact of GST and demonetisation, India’s economy is “picking up quite nicely,” and will expand by 7-7.5 per cent in 2018-19 to again become the world’s fastest growing major economy, according to the Economic Survey released today.
However, it could face challenges from rising oil prices and a sharp correction in the elevated stock prices, according to the Survey, an annual account of the state of economy prepared by the Chief Economic Adviser, independent of the government.
Released just two-days before the BJP government presents its fifth and final full-year Budget, the Survey did not rule out a pause in fiscal consolidation plan ahead of the general elections due next year.
The Economic Survey 2017-18 was presented in Parliament by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
The economy “seems to be picking up quite nicely and robustly” as temporary impact of demonetisation and GST has been decimated, CEA Arvind Subramanian later told reporters.
The Survey has pegged the GDP growth for the current fiscal at 6.75 per cent and said that exports as well as private investments are set to rebound in the coming year. The growth rate is higher than the recent CSO estimate of 6.5 per cent.
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth was 7.1 per cent in 2016-17 and 8 per cent in the preceding year. It was 7.5 per cent in 2014-15.
The growth in the current fiscal has been marred by the rollout of a nationwide Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the after effects of demonetisation of high value currency notes in November 2016.
The good news for the economy comes just before the country heads toward several assembly elections this year and general elections scheduled before May 2019. More importantly, it points to the chaotic GST implementation finally stabilising and the waning of the after-effects of demonetisation.
Subramanian said the growth would be higher than 7.5 per cent if exports pick up, but he listed oil prices and a correction in elevated share prices as downside risks.