The virus that causes the COVID-19 disease is primarily transmitted through “respiratory droplets and close contacts”, and does not seem to stay long in the air, a recent WHO publication said.
Respiratory infections can be transmitted through dropletsof different sizes, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said.
Droplet transmission occurs when you have close contact(within one metre) with a person who has respiratory symptoms such as coughingor sneezing, which may spread these potentially infectious droplets, typically5-10 microns in size, to your body.
Transmission may also occur by touching surfaces or objectsin the immediate environment around the infected person, state-run China Dailyquoted the WHO publication as saying.
Airborne transmission is different from droplettransmission, as it refers to the presence of microbes within droplet nuclei,which are generally considered to be the smaller particles of less than 5microns in diameter, and which can remain in the air for long periods of timeand be transmitted to others over distances greater than one metre, it said.
In the context of COVID-19, airborne transmission may bepossible in specific circumstances in which procedures or support treatmentsthat generate aerosols are performed, such as intubation within a patient’swindpipe, disconnecting a patient from a ventilator, and cardiopulmonaryresuscitation (CPR).
According to the publication, no cases of transmission byair were reported in an analysis of 75,465 patients with the coronavirus in China.
Based on the current evidence, the WHO continues torecommend droplet and contact precautions for those people caring for COVID-19patients. And it’s recommended that people take measures to prevent possibletransmission by air when performing medical operations that produce aerosols,it added.
A total of 1,002,159 COVID-19 cases have been reportedacross more than 175 countries and territories with 51,485 deaths reported sofar, according to Johns Hopkins University data.