Stray dogs are seen infesting the littered area in Gulmarg
Stray dogs are seen infesting the littered area in GulmargMubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

In Frames: The Startling Reality of Gulmarg's Garbage-Strewn Wonderland

It's choking the sub-alpine forests of the hill station
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When you hear 'Gulmarg', the images of snow-clad mountains, scintillating view of skiers and snow-boarders come to your mind. But Greater Kashmir photojournalist Mubashir Khan has captured a different and surprising perspective of the famous hill station. These frames present a bleak picture of the environment and the waste management by the authorities.

The practice of dumping the waste on a daily basis has created mounds of plastic and polythene in the area, posing threat to the fragile ecology of the region.
The practice of dumping the waste on a daily basis has created mounds of plastic and polythene in the area, posing threat to the fragile ecology of the region.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

The hill-station has three main entry points. While the first two are clean, the third stands completely opposite. With garbage of every kind, some littered and some packed in blue polythene covering over one-kanal, locals say the forest is in a dire need of rejuvenation.

The trees situated in and around the parameter have been affected gloomily with the barks on their trunks losing their colour, chocking and debilitating the glorious pine trees of the forest.
The trees situated in and around the parameter have been affected gloomily with the barks on their trunks losing their colour, chocking and debilitating the glorious pine trees of the forest.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

From the last couple of years, locals say the garbage is expanding beyond its present perimeter, courtesy monkeys, crows and other animals. "They come here looking for food and carry litter with them only to spread it at other places later," explained horsemen of the area.

Animals, locals say spread the waste in the nearby stream as well, posing an overall threat to main elements of the environment here.
Animals, locals say spread the waste in the nearby stream as well, posing an overall threat to main elements of the environment here.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

The shed installed for the purpose of assembling garbage is already full to its capacity and instead of treating the accumulated waste, men in-charge have spread it across the forest.

Along side roads and steep slopes, these garbage mounds can be seen in different sizes.
Along side roads and steep slopes, these garbage mounds can be seen in different sizes.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

However, the big question, locals ask is: If polythene is banned inside the premises of Gulmarg, how is then the huge amount of non-biodegradable waste generated from the shops and hotels situated in the hill station?

Environmentalists say this rings alarm bells even as they demanded a robust and swift cleaning of the area.
Environmentalists say this rings alarm bells even as they demanded a robust and swift cleaning of the area.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

Deadly Treatment:

Locals and horsemen say authorities used to burn the polythene and other litter inside a dedicated machine which resulted in poisonous pollution of the air, however, the process hasn't been halted to stop the pollution but because the machine turned dysfunctional, locals say.

According to the Municipal Committee, Gulmarg "has a state-of-the-art 3 MT Solid Waste Treatment Plant located far away from tourist areas." The plant follows scientific guidelines for the proper treatment of solid waste. A dedicated fenced dumping yard, situated within the plant’s premises, is used for the segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.
According to the Municipal Committee, Gulmarg "has a state-of-the-art 3 MT Solid Waste Treatment Plant located far away from tourist areas." The plant follows scientific guidelines for the proper treatment of solid waste. A dedicated fenced dumping yard, situated within the plant’s premises, is used for the segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

In summers, the massive littering causes foul smell which spreads to a huge diameter, making tourists question the source of the smell, said a local guide requesting anonymity for fear of repercussions from local authorities.

Crows are seen swarming on the garbage mounds in Gulmarg, on 05 June. 2023.
Crows are seen swarming on the garbage mounds in Gulmarg, on 05 June. 2023.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

"We don't bring them (tourists) from this side to explore, for they will see nothing except the garbage which will ruin the image of place, people and all the stake holders involved in promoting and executing the tourism related works here," said a local guide.

As per officials the establishment of another waste treatment plant is currently under consideration.
As per officials the establishment of another waste treatment plant is currently under consideration.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

Not only this, but the presence of wasted food items in the garbage invites wild animals like brown bear, posing threat to human habitation here even as it poses danger to the lives of tourists wandering in the meadows.

Greater Kashmir tried to reach CEO Gulmarg Development Authority, Ghulam Jeelani Zargar on his mobile, but the number was switched off when this report was filed. The story would be updated if a reply is received from the CEO.
Greater Kashmir tried to reach CEO Gulmarg Development Authority, Ghulam Jeelani Zargar on his mobile, but the number was switched off when this report was filed. The story would be updated if a reply is received from the CEO.Mubashir Khan for Greater Kashmir

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