Embarking on a road less travelled is often a gateway to discovering hidden treasures and unravelling the mysteries of the past. The Mughal Road, a historic route connecting Srinagar to Poonch and Rajouri, takes the adventurous traveller through breathtaking landscapes and a journey back in time.
One of the highlights of this picturesque route is Pir ki Gali, a mountain pass nestled in the Pir Panjal range, offering not only scenic beauty but also a glimpse into the Mughal era.
The Mughal Road, with its roots firmly embedded in history, presents a remarkable blend of cultural, economic, and strategic importance. As it winds through the Pir Panjal range, it carries with it the echoes of centuries past, inviting both locals and visitors to partake in its storied journey. The road remains an enduring symbol of connectivity, resilience, and the enduring legacy of the Mughal Empire in the picturesque landscapes of Kashmir.
The Mughal Road can serve as an alternative route to the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway. In times of natural disasters, roadblocks, or security concerns on the main highway, the Mughal Road can provide an alternative route, ensuring continuous connectivity.
From a military perspective, the Mughal Road can be strategically important as it will provide an alternate route for the movement of troops and supplies. During times of conflict or emergencies, having multiple routes enhances strategic flexibility.
Our journey begins in the heart of the Kashmir, Srinagar. As we set out on the Mughal Road, the pristine Dal Lake bids us farewell, and the majestic Zabarwan Range stands as a silent sentinel. The road, winding through quaint villages and apple orchards, gradually gains altitude, providing panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
As we ascend further, the landscape undergoes a magical transformation. Dense pine forests line the road, and the air becomes crisper. The Mughal Road, originally constructed by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, is steeped in history and carries the whispers of the Mughal emperors who once traversed this path.
Reaching Pir ki Gali, situated at an elevation of approximately 11,500 feet, feels like stepping into a haven of tranquillity. The pass, adorned with a small shrine, is named after a saint and offers breath taking vistas of snow-capped peaks and lush meadows. The serenity of Pir ki Gali is only broken by the gentle whispers of the wind and the occasional chirping of birds.
Photography enthusiasts will find themselves captivated by the play of light and shadow on the undulating landscapes. The meadows surrounding Pir ki Gali are a perfect spot for a leisurely picnic, allowing travelers to soak in the peaceful ambiance and savor the beauty of nature.
Continuing our journey beyond Pir ki Gali, the Mughal Road descends towards the twin districts of Rajouri and Poonch. These districts are not only known for their historical significance but also for their warm hospitality and delectable local cuisine. Travelers can savor the flavors of Rogan Josh, Kebabs, and the famed Rajma Chawal, providing a culinary delight after the scenic drive.
The Mughal Road, with Pir ki Gali as its jewel, offers a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As we conclude our journey, the memories of traversing this road less explored linger, and the allure of Pir ki Gali beckons the intrepid traveler to return, promising new revelations with each visit.
Nestled amidst the grandeur of the Pir Panjal range, the Mughal Road also stands as a living testament to the rich tapestry of history woven into the fabric of the Kashmir Valley. Connecting Srinagar to Poonch and Rajouri, this ancient thoroughfare, originally commissioned by Emperor Akbar during the 16th century, holds a profound historical, cultural, and strategic significance.
Beyond its historical charm, the Mughal Road has maintained its strategic relevance through the centuries. During the medieval era, it has served as a vital link for the Mughal armies moving through the Pir Panjal range. Today, it stands as a crucial alternative route for the transportation of goods and the movement of people, especially during the closure of the Srinagar-Jammu highway due to inclement weather or other unforeseen circumstances.
The Mughal Road’s contribution to the economic landscape of J&K cannot be overstated. It provides a lifeline for trade and commerce, connecting the fertile valleys of Poonch and Rajouri with the markets of Srinagar. The road facilitates the transportation of agricultural produce, handicrafts, and other goods, fostering economic activities and sustaining the livelihoods of the local population.
Beyond its utilitarian purposes, the Mughal Road has been a conduit for cultural exchange. The communities residing along this historic route have absorbed and contributed to diverse cultural influences over the centuries. The road has witnessed the passage of emperors, traders, scholars, and artists, each leaving a trace of their unique heritage along its path.
In addition to its historical and economic importance, the Mughal Road has emerged as a scenic and offbeat tourist destination. Travelers seeking an alternative route to explore the breathtaking landscapes of Kashmir often choose this historic road. The journey through quaint villages, dense forests, and the picturesque Pir ki Gali offers a unique travel experience, providing insights into the region’s cultural and natural diversity.
While the Mughal Road continues to be a vital lifeline, it is not without its challenges. Harsh weather conditions, especially during the winter, pose logistical difficulties. However, ongoing efforts to modernize and upgrade the road infrastructure aim to overcome these challenges and further enhance its accessibility.
(The author is senior staffer Greater Kashmir)