New Delhi, Dec 7: In response to the catastrophic volcanic eruption of Mount Ulawun in Papua New Guinea on November 20, 2023, India has announced a substantial relief package of US$1 million. The eruption has forced the evacuation of over 26,000 people, creating pressing humanitarian needs in the affected region.
The officials expressing heartfelt sympathy, India stands in solidarity with the Government and people of Papua New Guinea, acknowledging the extensive damage and destruction wrought by this natural disaster. This assistance is not merely a financial contribution but a testament to the enduring friendship and developmental collaboration between the two nations, particularly within the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC).
Having consistently demonstrated support during times of crisis, such as the earthquake in 2018 and the volcanic eruption in 2019, India’s commitment to disaster risk reduction and management is a vital component of its Indo-Pacific Oceans’ Initiative (IPOI), as declared by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in November 2019.
Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Papua New Guinea in May 2023 marked a significant moment in the strengthening of bilateral ties. The third summit of FIPIC, attended by all 14 Pacific Island Countries (PIC), highlighted the collaborative efforts to address shared challenges and promote regional development.
The FIPIC, initiated in 2014 in Fiji, includes 14 island nations, and India’s proactive engagement underscores its strategic interest in the Indian Ocean. Through FIPIC, India has implemented substantial assistance projects, such as increased annual “Grant-in-Aid” for community projects and the launch of a Visitors Programme for Pacific Island Countries.
The Pacific region has been a focal point for India, reflecting its endeavours to broaden diplomatic engagement beyond the Indian Ocean. These efforts have included initiatives in technological diplomacy, disaster management, solar power, electrification, and even the establishment of a space research and satellite monitoring station in the Fiji Islands.
In the context of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue and the broader geopolitical environment, India’s relations with Pacific Island Countries have gained increased significance. These ties are characterised by mutual respect, cultural connections, and a shared commitment to sustainable development.
The warmth of India’s relations with Papua New Guinea was evident during Prime Minister Modi’s visit when Prime Minister James Marape displayed a traditional gesture of respect by touching Modi’s feet. Despite local customs, an exception was made for Modi’s ceremonial welcome, highlighting the exceptional nature of the visit.
This relationship is further underscored by instances such as Papua New Guinea receiving its first major shipment of COVID-19 vaccines from India in 2021.
As major world powers vie for influence in this critical region, India’s commitment to the Pacific Island Countries remains steadfast. The relationships formed are not just diplomatic but reflect a shared commitment to addressing global challenges, promoting sustainable development, and fostering mutual prosperity.